词语

戴罪图功戴罪：身负重责；图：谋取。指有罪之人立功争取减免罪行。

戴罪立功指身背罪名而立功以图减轻罪名。例戴罪立功，以赎前衍。英make amends for one's wrong doing; atone for one's crime by doing good deeds;

戴罪明代被判了罪的官员仍留职任用称为“戴罪”。